A rectangular pulse train m(t) shown in Figure P3 has peak-to-peak amplitude A = 2 V, period T0 = 1 ms, pulse width = 0.5 ms. The pulse train is centered at t = 0. The peak amplitude of m(t) is 1 V. The signal m(t) frequency modulates a carrier cos(2π × 3000t). Assume kf = 235000 rad/s/V (fa = 35000 Hz/V). Also assume that the bandwidth of m(t) is B ≈ 5/T0 Hz.
(a) Find the maximum frequency deviation Δf and the modulation index. (b) Find Carson's rule bandwidth. (c) Plot the instantaneous frequency ωi(t) as a function of time for -2 ms ≤ t ≤ 2 ms. (d) Plot the FM wave as a function of time for -2 ms ≤ t ≤ 2 ms.