The 2-D discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of a M Ă— N digital image is given by:
$$F(u, v) = \sum_{m=0}^{M-1} \sum_{n=0}^{N-1} f(m, n) e^{-j2\pi(um/M + vn/N)}$$
Now, let's consider the DFT of the shifted image coordinates:
$$F(u + M, v + N) = \sum_{m=0}^{M-1}
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