Then, we calculate the mean (d-bar) and standard deviation (s) of these differences.
The differences are: 72, 58, 65, -38, 28, -24, 50, 40, -5, 31, 55, -20.
The mean of these differences is: d-bar = (72+58+65-38+28-24+50+40-5+31+55-20)/12 = 31.17
The standard
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