A telescope can be used to enlarge the diameter of a laser beam and limit diffraction spreading. The laser beam is sent through the telescope in opposite the normal direction and can then be projected onto a satellite or the Moon. If this is done with the Mount Wilson telescope, producing a 2.54 m diameter beam of 643 nm light, what is the minimum angular spread of the beam?
minimum angular spread: 3.08 ×10⁻⁷ rad
Neglecting atmospheric effects, what is the size of the spot this beam would make on the Moon, assuming a lunar distance of 3.84 × 10⁸ m?
size of spot on the Moon: 121.13 m