(a) Using a simple derivation or a simple argument to explain that the pressure at a point in a water tank is the same in all directions. (5 marks) (b) A 50 mm diameter syphon drawing oil of specific gravity 0.82 from a large reservoir, as shown in Figure Q5. Assume there is no head loss in the pipe Determine the mass flow rate of water from syphon, and also the pressure at point 2. Data given: Gravity acceleration 9.8 m/s² Water density: 1,000 kg/m³ The density of oil 0.82 à 1000 = 820 kg/m³ (15 marks) Figure Q5
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The weight of the water is distributed equally in all directions, so the pressure is also distributed equally in all directions. b) To determine the mass flow rate of water from the syphon, we can use the Bernoulli's equation: P1 + 1/2Ļv1^2 + Ļgh1 = P2 + Show moreā¦
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