00:01
All right, so for a, we want the difference between an experimental study versus a correlational study.
00:09
And the main difference between the two of those is that an experiment, the researcher assigns treatments.
00:19
Okay? meaning that the researcher manipulates variables.
00:27
Okay.
00:32
And that is the biggest one.
00:33
So in an experiment, the researcher assigns treatments and actively manipulates the variables, but in correlation, that doesn't happen.
00:43
And the researchers just basically watch what's going on.
00:49
Okay? so we're looking for the one where it says that they've manipulated the variables there.
00:56
For b, a bar chart is appropriate for nominal data, and a histogram is good.
01:08
For ordinal data, meaning data that goes in some order, right? so if we have like a one and a two and a three and a four here, then that would be a good thing to have a histogram for.
01:26
And then if the histogram had a positive skew, so that would mean it looks something like this and had a tail here, right? remember that the mean gets pulled in the direction of the tail.
01:39
So here the mean would end up being greater than the medium.
01:48
Okay, for c.
01:51
The question is, say i divide the squared sum of x, so hold on, we've got some, right, of x.
02:04
So say i divide the squared sum of x by n, then i take the result and subtract it...