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Hello students, in utilitarianism, john stuart mill explains that there are two methods used to derive first principles.
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One is the method of intuition, which involves relying on our innate sense of right and wrong, which we can use to discern the correct ethical principles.
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This approach involves an appeal to our moral intuitions, which mill suggests are the result of our upbringing, our culture, and personal experiences.
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According to mill, this method is not entirely reliable, as our intuitions can be influenced by a range of factors and may not always be in agreement with one another.
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Another method is the method of induction.
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On the other hand, this method of induction involves deriving ethical principles from observation of particular cases or instances...