Question

According to the quantity equation, suppose that velocity of money is constant and the economy's output of goods and services rises by 3 percent each year. If the Fed increases the money supply by 5 percent, the price level will ____ and the nominal GDP will ____ next year. a. drop by 2 percent; increase by 8 percent. b. drop by 2 percent; rise by 5 percent. c. rise by 2 percent; rise by 5 percent. d. drop by 2 percent; drop by 3 percent e. rise by 3 percent; rise by 8 percent.

          According to the quantity equation, suppose that velocity of money is constant and the economy's output of goods and services rises by 3 percent each year. If the Fed increases the money supply by 5 percent, the price level will ____ and the nominal GDP will ____ next year.
a. drop by 2 percent; increase by 8 percent.
b. drop by 2 percent; rise by 5 percent.
c. rise by 2 percent; rise by 5 percent.
d. drop by 2 percent; drop by 3 percent
e. rise by 3 percent; rise by 8 percent.
        
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According to the quantity equation, suppose that velocity of money is constant and the economy's output of goods and services rises by 3 percent each year. If the Fed increases the money supply by 5 percent, the price level will  and the nominal GDP will  next year.
a. drop by 2 percent; increase by 8 percent.
b. drop by 2 percent; rise by 5 percent.
c. rise by 2 percent; rise by 5 percent.
d. drop by 2 percent; drop by 3 percent
e. rise by 3 percent; rise by 8 percent.

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Principles of Economics
Principles of Economics
Gregory Mankiw 8th Edition
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According to the quantity equation, suppose that the velocity of money is constant and the economy's output of goods and services rises by 3 percent each year. If the Fed increases the money supply by x percent, the price level will drop by 2 percent and the nominal GDP will rise by 8 percent next year.
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Transcript

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00:01 So here we're talking about the quantity equation, right? and remember that the quantity equation says mv is equal to p y, right? and this here is money used.
00:10 It's the amount of money in the economy times how often it's used.
00:14 And this is also money used, right? it's the amount of stuff bought times how much that cost.
00:20 So this has got to be sort of equal by definition, right? this is not a derived proposition or some sort of fancy theory.
00:30 It's just coming from some basic accounting, right? the amount of money that people use has to be equal to the amount of money that people can actually did use.
00:42 So here we are told a few things, right? so first of all, we're told that the velocity is constant.
00:47 We are also told that y is increasing by 3%, and we are told that the fed is going to increase the money supply by 5%.
00:58 Right? so let's think about what's happening here...
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