Given:
Power output, P = 3.0 mW = $3.0 \times 10^{-3}$ W
Beam divergence angle, $\theta$ = 0.17 mrad
Distance, d = 40 m
Intensity, I = $\frac{P}{\pi \theta^2 d^2}$
Substitute the given values:
$I = \frac{3.0 \times 10^{-3}}{\pi \times (0.17 \times 10^{-3})^2
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