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Air conditioning and refrigeration Question 2 A provision store comprising of 2 refrigerated chambers is to be planned for a large restaurant in Accra. The facility will be constructed from 100 mm thick prefabricated panels having a thermal conductivity of 0.02 W/m K. It will have overall external dimensions of 4 m x 6 m x 3 m and be partitioned into two identical chambers along the 6 m length. One chamber will serve as a frozen store for keeping pre-frozen goods at -18°C, while the other will be used for keeping non-frozen goods at +5°C. The twin facility is operated by a single refrigeration plant operating with refrigerant R134a. Given the ambient shade temperature of 30°C, carry out the following: 1. Given that both chambers operate at an evaporation temperature of -20°C, suction superheat of 10°C, condensing pressure corresponding to +40°C saturation temperature, and saturated condition at condenser exit, determine the required compressor displacement in m³/hr and isotropic efficiency if the discharge gas temperature is +70°C. 2. Assuming each store is fitted with an independent refrigeration plant both operating at unchanged evaporating and condensing temperature, what will be the Carnot efficiency of each plant? 3. Recommend improvement(s) to improve the energy efficiency of the facility under these conditions.

          Air conditioning and refrigeration

Question 2

A provision store comprising of 2 refrigerated chambers is to be planned for a large restaurant in Accra. The facility will be constructed from 100 mm thick prefabricated panels having a thermal conductivity of 0.02 W/m K. It will have overall external dimensions of 4 m x 6 m x 3 m and be partitioned into two identical chambers along the 6 m length. One chamber will serve as a frozen store for keeping pre-frozen goods at -18°C, while the other will be used for keeping non-frozen goods at +5°C. The twin facility is operated by a single refrigeration plant operating with refrigerant R134a. Given the ambient shade temperature of 30°C, carry out the following:

1. Given that both chambers operate at an evaporation temperature of -20°C, suction superheat of 10°C, condensing pressure corresponding to +40°C saturation temperature, and saturated condition at condenser exit, determine the required compressor displacement in m³/hr and isotropic efficiency if the discharge gas temperature is +70°C.

2. Assuming each store is fitted with an independent refrigeration plant both operating at unchanged evaporating and condensing temperature, what will be the Carnot efficiency of each plant?

3. Recommend improvement(s) to improve the energy efficiency of the facility under these conditions.
        
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air conditioning and refrigeration question2 a provision store comprising of 2 refrigerated chambers is to be planned for a large restaurant in accra the facility will be constructed from 10 60795

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University Physics with Modern Physics
University Physics with Modern Physics
Hugh D. Young 14th Edition
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Air conditioning and refrigeration Question 2 A provision store comprising of 2 refrigerated chambers is to be planned for a large restaurant in Accra. The facility will be constructed from 100 mm thick prefabricated panels having a thermal conductivity of 0.02 W/m K. It will have overall external dimensions of 4 m x 6 m x 3 m and be partitioned into two identical chambers along the 6 m length. One chamber will serve as a frozen store for keeping pre-frozen goods at -18°C, while the other will be used for keeping non-frozen goods at +5°C. The twin facility is operated by a single refrigeration plant operating with refrigerant R134a. Given the ambient shade temperature of 30°C, carry out the following: 1. Given that both chambers operate at an evaporation temperature of -20°C, suction superheat of 10°C, condensing pressure corresponding to +40°C saturation temperature, and saturated condition at condenser exit, determine the required compressor displacement in m³/hr and isotropic efficiency if the discharge gas temperature is +70°C. 2. Assuming each store is fitted with an independent refrigeration plant both operating at unchanged evaporating and condensing temperature, what will be the Carnot efficiency of each plant? 3. Recommend improvement(s) to improve the energy efficiency of the facility under these conditions.
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Transcript

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00:01 Hello students, in this question there is an office located at the top floor of an air conditioned building.
00:07 So this is the office location at the top floor.
00:12 And we are given the floor ceiling height is h is equal to 3 .8 meters.
00:20 Area of the floor is equal to 441 meter square.
00:25 Facade area is equal to 0 .21 times area.
00:31 Glazed, this is the facade area.
00:38 Now we can start by finding the sensible heat due to infiltration.
00:48 So we can first calculate the air density.
00:52 So air density, air density rho is equal to p atmospheric by specific gas constant c times t temperature of the outdoor.
01:08 Okay, so temperature of the outdoor is is we know the value.
01:17 So first p atmosphere is equal to 101 .325 kilo pascal divided by c, the specific heat.
01:28 So specific heat.
01:32 So that is equal to 101 .325 times 10 to the power 3 is there right kilo pascal divided by 287, which is the specific heat of air times temperature is 37 plus 273 .15 in kelvin.
01:51 So density will be equal to density will be equal to what density will be equal to this.
02:02 So delta right.
02:04 So delta delta t.
02:05 So delta t will be equal to delta t will be equal to 37 minus 24.
02:17 That is 13 kelvin.
02:19 So sensible infiltration sensible infiltration will be equal to 0 .75.
02:27 So this is approximately equal to 1 .13.
02:31 Okay, 0 .75 times 441 times 1 .13 times 1005 times 13.
02:43 So that is equal to 382, 417 .65 watts...
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