An economist wishes to study the monthly trend in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). Data collected over the past 40 months were used to fit the model E(Yt) = β0 + α1t, where y = monthly close of the DJIA and t = month (1, 2, 3, ..., 40). The regression results appear below:
ŷ = 88 + 0.25t, R² = 0.37, MSE = 144, F = 4.25, Durbin-Watson d = 0.96
Use the value of the Durbin-Watson test statistic to make a statement about autocorrelation of residuals in the regression model above.
There is sufficient evidence (using α = 0.05) to indicate that positive autocorrelation exists.
Approximately 98.5 percent of the residuals lie within two standard deviations of their mean 0.
There is insufficient evidence (using α = 0.05) to indicate that positive autocorrelation exists.
Since the value lies in the inconclusive region (using α = 0.05), we need more information before a definite conclusion can be drawn.