Q1
(a)
A cylindrical specimen of brass with a diameter of 10mm and a length of 150mm is to be tested in a simple tension test. The material's Young's modulus is E = 105 kN/m^2 and Poisson's ratio is v = 0.3. Calculate the axial stress and strain in the specimen when an axial force of 4kN is applied. Also, calculate the strain in the transverse direction. Hence, calculate the increase in length and reduction in diameter of the specimen.
(b)
A metal plate is subjected to a two-dimensional stress state with σx = 100 N/mm^2, σy = 20 N/mm^2, and τxy = 60 N/mm^2. Sketch the Mohr's circle of stress and hence calculate the magnitude of principal stresses and the direction of the major principal stress relative to σx.
(c)
Using Hooke's equation, derive an equation for shear modulus (G) expressed in terms of Young's modulus (E) and Poisson's ratio (v). The equation for shear modulus sets the limit for physically possible values of Poisson's ratio. What is that limit? Justify your answer.