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Answer for question 3? You are designing a recombinant yeast production system and need to determine the oxygen uptake rate (OUR) of the cells that you will be growing, as well as the oxygen transfer rate (OTR) of the medium. You carry out some unsteady state studies and obtain the following data: OUR Study Time [0] (min) mg/L) 0 7.38 3.0 4.70 6.0 2.15 7.5 0.85 8.4 0.02 OTR Study Time [0] (min) (mg/L) 0 0 2.5 3.52 5.0 5.40 7.5 6.35 10 6.82 The OUR study was carried out in a bioreactor with 0.2 g/L of cells. The OTR study did not involve any cells. Both studies were carried out using air as the gas. The critical dissolved oxygen concentration for these cells is 0.2 mg/L. For oxygen in air, the partial pressure is 0.21 atm and the solubility in water at 25C, 1 atm is 7.3 mg/L. a) (5 Points) Carry out an oxygen balance on the reactor and develop a linear equation which can be used to determine the OUR value for the cells (Since this is unsteady state, there will be an accumulation term in your balance which is dCi/dt, where Ci is the concentration of oxygen). b) (5 Points) Using the OUR data, plot the equation derived in (a) and determine the value of OUR (mg O/g min) for these cells. c) (5 Points) Carry out an oxygen balance on the reactor and develop a linear equation which can be used to determine the kia value for this system. d) (5 Points) Using the OTR data, plot the equation derived in (c) and determine the value of kia (min^-1) for this bioreactor. e) (5 Points) If oxygen is known to limit biomass production, calculate the maximum cell concentration (g/L) that could be supported in this system. f) (5 Points) If you replace the air in this system with a mixture that contains 50% oxygen, determine the cell concentration that could be supported.

          Answer for question 3?

You are designing a recombinant yeast production system and need to determine the oxygen uptake rate (OUR) of the cells that you will be growing, as well as the oxygen transfer rate (OTR) of the medium. You carry out some unsteady state studies and obtain the following data:

OUR Study Time [0] (min) mg/L) 
0 7.38 
3.0 4.70 
6.0 2.15 
7.5 0.85 
8.4 0.02

OTR Study Time [0] (min) (mg/L) 
0 0 
2.5 3.52 
5.0 5.40 
7.5 6.35 
10 6.82

The OUR study was carried out in a bioreactor with 0.2 g/L of cells. The OTR study did not involve any cells. Both studies were carried out using air as the gas. The critical dissolved oxygen concentration for these cells is 0.2 mg/L. For oxygen in air, the partial pressure is 0.21 atm and the solubility in water at 25C, 1 atm is 7.3 mg/L.

a) (5 Points) Carry out an oxygen balance on the reactor and develop a linear equation which can be used to determine the OUR value for the cells (Since this is unsteady state, there will be an accumulation term in your balance which is dCi/dt, where Ci is the concentration of oxygen).

b) (5 Points) Using the OUR data, plot the equation derived in (a) and determine the value of OUR (mg O/g min) for these cells.

c) (5 Points) Carry out an oxygen balance on the reactor and develop a linear equation which can be used to determine the kia value for this system.

d) (5 Points) Using the OTR data, plot the equation derived in (c) and determine the value of kia (min^-1) for this bioreactor.

e) (5 Points) If oxygen is known to limit biomass production, calculate the maximum cell concentration (g/L) that could be supported in this system.

f) (5 Points) If you replace the air in this system with a mixture that contains 50% oxygen, determine the cell concentration that could be supported.
        
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answer for qn 3 3 you are designing a recombinant yeast production system and need to determine the oxygen uptake rate our of the cells that you will be growing as well as the oxygen transfe 72696

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Nivaldo Tro 2nd Edition
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Answer for question 3? You are designing a recombinant yeast production system and need to determine the oxygen uptake rate (OUR) of the cells that you will be growing, as well as the oxygen transfer rate (OTR) of the medium. You carry out some unsteady state studies and obtain the following data: OUR Study Time [0] (min) mg/L) 0 7.38 3.0 4.70 6.0 2.15 7.5 0.85 8.4 0.02 OTR Study Time [0] (min) (mg/L) 0 0 2.5 3.52 5.0 5.40 7.5 6.35 10 6.82 The OUR study was carried out in a bioreactor with 0.2 g/L of cells. The OTR study did not involve any cells. Both studies were carried out using air as the gas. The critical dissolved oxygen concentration for these cells is 0.2 mg/L. For oxygen in air, the partial pressure is 0.21 atm and the solubility in water at 25C, 1 atm is 7.3 mg/L. a) (5 Points) Carry out an oxygen balance on the reactor and develop a linear equation which can be used to determine the OUR value for the cells (Since this is unsteady state, there will be an accumulation term in your balance which is dCi/dt, where Ci is the concentration of oxygen). b) (5 Points) Using the OUR data, plot the equation derived in (a) and determine the value of OUR (mg O/g min) for these cells. c) (5 Points) Carry out an oxygen balance on the reactor and develop a linear equation which can be used to determine the kia value for this system. d) (5 Points) Using the OTR data, plot the equation derived in (c) and determine the value of kia (min^-1) for this bioreactor. e) (5 Points) If oxygen is known to limit biomass production, calculate the maximum cell concentration (g/L) that could be supported in this system. f) (5 Points) If you replace the air in this system with a mixture that contains 50% oxygen, determine the cell concentration that could be supported.
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4. Calculate the quantity of phosphate that was taken up into the yeast cells after 40 min incubation. (40 marks) This is calculated as follows: (i) The quantity of phosphate which was taken up into the yeast cells at any time is equal to the quantity of phosphate that was present at the beginning of the experiment minus the quantity left outside at 40 min incubation. (ii) To calculate the starting quantity (ÎĽmoles) of phosphate in 15 ml of the initial incubation medium, use the information provided in the experimental section (ie, 10 ml of 1.5 mM potassium dihydrogen phosphate made up to 15 ml with yeast suspension, is __ ÎĽmoles in 15 ml). (iii) From your graph obtain the concentration (ÎĽmol/ml) of phosphate (in the supernatant) outside the cells at 40 min. Find the quantity of phosphate (ÎĽmoles) in the 15 ml incubation mixture that remained outside the cells. (iv) By subtraction, determine the quantity of phosphate (ÎĽmoles) that was taken up into the cells after 40 min incubation. NOTE: Do not confuse the quantity of phosphate (ie, ÎĽmoles) taken up into the yeast cell with the molarity (ÎĽM, or micromoles per litre) of the phosphate inside the yeast cells. To convert one to the other, you would need to know what the intracellular water volume of the yeast cell was, and you would also have to assume that (a) there was no phosphate inside the cell to start with, and (b) that all the phosphate taken up into the cell remained as inorganic phosphate and was not incorporated into other compounds.

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Transcript

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0:00 Hello, stuart.
00:01 In this question, we have asked that in the absence of oxygen is obtained energy by fermentation and what are the products of this fermentation? there are four options present here.
00:15 Option a, atp, carbon dioxide and ethanol.
00:20 Option b, atp, carbon dioxide and lactate.
00:23 Option c, atp, n ph and ethanol.
00:27 Option d, atp, ndah and ethanol.
00:27 Option d, atp, carbon dioxide.
00:30 And acidide co.
00:31 So let us see what is this fermentation.
00:36 This fermentation is a respiration is a process of respiration and this is a kind of anaerobic respiration.
00:46 What does it anaerobic respiration? anarobic respiration means that for this respiration oxygen is not needed...
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