B5. Crystal lattices have defects and flaws and are affected by a variety of deformation mechanisms. Outline 1) the types of defects and mechanisms, 2) their role in determining rock strength and 3) how we might recognize them in the deformed rocks.
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Types of defects in crystal lattices: - Point defects: These are localized defects that occur at specific lattice sites. Examples include vacancies (missing atoms), interstitials (extra atoms), and impurities (foreign atoms). - Line defects: These defects occur Show more…
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