Bacteria are able to successfully transcribe and translate...

Bacteria are able to successfully transcribe and translate human genes because a. both bacteria and humans contain plasmid vectors. b. bacteria can replicate their DNA, but humans cannot. c. human and bacterial ribosomes are vastly different. d. the genetic code is nearly universal.

Transcript

00:01 Hello student here the question is given and the question is regarding this bacteria and we know this bacteria are having the capacity to successfully transcribe as well as the translate the human gene so what could be the possible reason so how these bacteria are having the capacity to transcribe and translate human gene so because we know the genetic code for the dna molecule so if we are talking about this so we know the genetic codes and this is the one which is hidden in the form of dna and the dna this genetic code is the universal simply means they are going to be nearly same for all of organism so this could be the reason so this is the option d which is the correct for this question and if you look at the other options so other options are the incorrect because the first one which is a given the plasmid so these plasmid present in both whether it is a human or bacteria and we know the plasmid not present in human because it is a extra chromosomal genetic material in case of prokaryote so it is not present so it is an incorrect one and these plasmid are going to can be inserted human gene and can replicated within the bacterial cell so both human and bacteria can replicate their own genetic material but here it is written the human cannot replicate their genetic material so here this b is also incorrect because we know both whether it could be the bacteria and human both can replicate there because the replication is the process of the central dogma and they both are going to be replicate so it is also incorrect and the structural functional difference among bacterial and human ribosome but this difference doesn't make bacteria to transcribe and translate human gene so there is a difference among these bacterial as well as so the bacterial transcription and translation both are taking place simultaneously because we know the bacteria doesn't have the nucleus like a structure so they are going to take place simultaneously while in case of human they are different at the different site so but this difference doesn't make bacteria to transcribe and translate human gene because these transcription and translation the structural difference so here it is the it is also incorrect so the correct only one is the d which is the genetic code is nearly universal because if we are taking the example of codon which is the aug so this aug is going to code for the methionine which is the start codon for all organism so that's why it is a nearly same for the all organism and the option d is the right answer...

Question

Bacteria are able to successfully transcribe and translate human genes because a. both bacteria and humans contain plasmid vectors. b. bacteria can replicate their DNA, but humans cannot. c. human and bacterial ribosomes are vastly different. d. the genetic code is nearly universal.

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