\[ \begin{aligned} 2 \times 3 & =(50+2) \times 3 \\ & =(50 \times 3)+(2 \times 3) \\ & =150+6 \\ & =156 \end{aligned} \] \[ \begin{aligned} 225 \times 3 & =(200+20+5) \times 3 \\ & =(200 \times 3)+(20 \times 3)+(5 \times 3) \\ & =600+60+15 \\ & =675 \end{aligned} \] 57
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