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Before the cold war, transitional justice had distinct characteristics that evolved over time.
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Here are the four key characteristics of transitional justice before the cold war.
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Focus on political transitions.
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Transitional justice primarily centered around political transitions, particularly the shift from authoritarian regimes to democratic systems or the end of armed conflicts.
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The primary goal was to address human rights abuses and restore justice in the aftermath of political upheaval.
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Transitional justice mechanisms aimed to hold perpetrators accountable, provide reparations to victims, and establish a foundation for democratic governance.
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Transitional justice processes before the cold war often had a limited scope and placed significant emphasis on amnesty or pardon for past crimes.
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The primary objective was to promote stability and ensure a smooth transition rather than pursuing comprehensive justice...