00:01
Dear students, the first question is a balloon floating around outside your window, the temperature outside is minus 15 degrees celsius and pressure is 800 atmosphere.
00:10
If it is filled with 80 moles of gas, what is the volume of the gas inside the balloon? we know assuming ideal gas behavior, volume equal to nrt divided by p, n is 80, here 80 moles of gas are there, r value is 0 .0821 and temperature is minus 15.
00:31
So, by adding 273, we will convert it into kelvin scale, then pressure is 800 atmosphere.
00:44
Now here 80, 800 means 10 and you are getting 0 .0821 multiplied by 2, this is 13 minus 5, is 8, 6 minus 1 is 5, 258 divided by 10, which is equal to, it is nearly 2 .12 liter.
01:11
Now the second question is a 416 liter gas cylinder is filled with 10 moles of gas, the tank is stored at 9 degree celsius, then what is the pressure? again using the same ideal gas equation, pressure p equal to nrt by v, n is 10 multiplied by 10 is 0 .0821 that is universal gas constant and temperature is 9 degree, so 9 plus 273 in kelvin scale divided by volume is 416 equal to 0 .821 after multiplying with 10, this is 282 divided by 416, which is equal to, it is nearly 0 .56 atmosphere...