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Hello students.
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Now in this question, they are asking if with respect to caffeine, nicotine and alcohol all have effects on which of these neurotransmitter re -uptake, synaptic activity, neurotransmitter degradation, long time potentiation, action potential conduction.
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Now if we observe with respect to caffeine, nicotine and alcohol, what they basically do is they cause the secretion of many other components such as the dopamine that will give the sensation of nostalgia, the sensation of excitement, right? so basically, based on that, if you know about neurotransmitters, there are two kinds.
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What are the two kinds? the ipsp, that is the inhibitory neurotransmitters and the epsp, that is the excitatory neurotransmitters.
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Right.
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So if you observe with respect to inhibitory, you will observe gaba...