Question

5. What mass of magnesium sulfate MgSO4, is contained in 1.5 L of a 0.40 M solution of magnesium sulfate? Show your work. Answer: 72 g MgSO4 0.40MĂ—1.5L=0.6mol 0.6mol x \frac{120.35g}{1mol} = 72g MgSO4 6. Suppose a patient needs 5.0 grams of magnesium sulfate. I have a 4.5 M solution. What volume of this solution does the patient need? Show your work. Answer: 0.0092 L or 9.2 ml 7. Explain how you would prepare 100.0 ml of a 0.50 M solution of magnesium sulfate MgSO4. You have solid magnesium sulfate, a mass balance, a 100.0 ml volumetric flask, and water. 8. Recall in question 6 that you determined the volume a patient needed of a 4.5 M solution of magnesium sulfate to get a 5.0 gram dose. However, 4.5 M is too concentrated for a patient to take intravenously. A patient can handle a 1.0 M solution. Using the volume of the 4.5 M solution that you calculated in question 6, determine the volume you would need to dilute this to in order to decrease its concentration to 1.0 M. Show your work. Answer: 0.041 L

          5. What mass of magnesium sulfate MgSO4, is contained in 1.5 L of a 0.40 M solution of
magnesium sulfate? Show your work. Answer: 72 g MgSO4
0.40MĂ—1.5L=0.6mol
0.6mol x \frac{120.35g}{1mol} = 72g MgSO4
6. Suppose a patient needs 5.0 grams of magnesium sulfate. I have a 4.5 M solution. What
volume of this solution does the patient need? Show your work. Answer: 0.0092 L or 9.2
ml
7. Explain how you would prepare 100.0 ml of a 0.50 M solution of magnesium sulfate
MgSO4. You have solid magnesium sulfate, a mass balance, a 100.0 ml volumetric flask,
and water.
8. Recall in question 6 that you determined the volume a patient needed of a 4.5 M
solution of magnesium sulfate to get a 5.0 gram dose. However, 4.5 M is too
concentrated for a patient to take intravenously. A patient can handle a 1.0 M solution.
Using the volume of the 4.5 M solution that you calculated in question 6, determine the
volume you would need to dilute this to in order to decrease its concentration to 1.0 M.
Show your work. Answer: 0.041 L
        
Show more…
5. What mass of magnesium sulfate MgSO4, is contained in 1.5 L of a 0.40 M solution of
magnesium sulfate? Show your work. Answer: 72 g MgSO4
0.40MĂ—1.5L=0.6mol
0.6mol x (120.35g)/(1mol) = 72g MgSO4
6. Suppose a patient needs 5.0 grams of magnesium sulfate. I have a 4.5 M solution. What
volume of this solution does the patient need? Show your work. Answer: 0.0092 L or 9.2
ml
7. Explain how you would prepare 100.0 ml of a 0.50 M solution of magnesium sulfate
MgSO4. You have solid magnesium sulfate, a mass balance, a 100.0 ml volumetric flask,
and water.
8. Recall in question 6 that you determined the volume a patient needed of a 4.5 M
solution of magnesium sulfate to get a 5.0 gram dose. However, 4.5 M is too
concentrated for a patient to take intravenously. A patient can handle a 1.0 M solution.
Using the volume of the 4.5 M solution that you calculated in question 6, determine the
volume you would need to dilute this to in order to decrease its concentration to 1.0 M.
Show your work. Answer: 0.041 L

Added by Charlotte W.

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Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Nivaldo Tro 2nd Edition
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Can I get help with 6-8? I am unsure how to set up the problem. 5. What mass of magnesium sulfate MgSO4 is contained in 1.5 L of a 0.40 M solution of magnesium sulfate? Show your work. Answer: 72 g MgSO4. 0.40 M x 1.5 L = 0.60 mol. 6. Suppose a patient needs 5.0 grams of magnesium sulfate. I have a 4.5 M solution. What volume of this solution does the patient need? Show your work. Answer: 0.0092 L or 9.2 mL. 7. Explain how you would prepare 100.0 mL of a 0.50 M solution of magnesium sulfate MgSO4. You have solid magnesium sulfate, a mass balance, a 100.0 mL volumetric flask, and water. 8. Recall in question 6 that you determined the volume a patient needed of a 4.5 M solution for a patient to take intravenously. A patient can handle a 1.0 M solution of magnesium sulfate to get a 5.0 gram dose. However, 4.5 M is too concentrated. Using the volume of the 4.5 M solution that you calculated in question 6, determine the volume you would need to dilute this to in order to decrease its concentration to 1.0 M. Show your work. Answer: 0.041 L.
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Transcript

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00:04 And again, calculate the mass in grams of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate that is needed to make 50 milliliters of a 1 .0 molar solution.
00:08 And we're given the molar mass.
00:09 So we're going to start with 0 .100 molar and convert that from molar to moles per liter.
00:12 We're then going to multiply it by our volume, 0 .50 liters.
00:14 Next, we're going to use the molar mass, 1 mole, over 246 .47 grams.
00:17 So let's do some math.
00:18 We have 0 .1 times 0 .050 times 246 .47.
00:21 And that's going to be 1 .23235.
00:23 We have to go through six things, so 1 .23 grams of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate.
00:27 Next, we need to find the mass of sodium carbonate to make a 25 milliliter of 0 .10 molar solution.
00:30 So we're going to do the same thing, moles per liter.
00:32 Multiply that by the volume in liters, 0 .025.
00:34 And then multiply that by the molar mass, 105 .99 over 1 mole.
00:36 So we have 0 .1 times 0 .025 times 105 .99.
00:38 And that's going to be 0 .265 grams of sodium carbonate.
00:43 Number three, same thing, but now we're doing sodium nitrate...
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