A 40-mm diameter circular pipe carries water at 20°C. Calculate the largest flow rate for which laminar flow can be expected.
Solution:
The kinematic viscosity of water at 20°C is 1.00 x 10^-6 m^2/s from the table.
Taking NR = 2,000 as the conservative upper limit for laminar flow, the velocity can be determined from the following equation:
NR = vD / η
Therefore,
v = ηNR / D
To find Q, the flow rate, use:
Q = vA
Ans.
V = .05 m/s
Q = 6.28 x 10^-5 m^3/s