00:01
So the main difference between an observational study versus an experiment is that in an experiment, the researcher always is applying a treatment and like actively assigning it, right? so an experiment we're assigning and applying a treatment.
00:26
In study, we're just seeing what's going on.
00:29
Okay? so in one, you can see they're divided into a group receiving the placebo and a group revealing the study.
00:40
Okay? so that is an experiment because they are assigning treatments, right? so, yeah, you can tell because they're assigning a placebo and a treatment, right? for number two, it says that we are just selecting citizens and monitoring them.
01:05
But this is just an observational study because we are not applying a treatment, right? we're not making them do anything.
01:14
We're just watching them.
01:17
For the third one, they assign half the farmer's pesticide and half not, so this is an experiment, right? we assign who uses the pesticide.
01:32
For four, they divide people into two, and we're surveying people to see about their electives.
01:40
Electric bills.
01:41
So this is an observational study...