00:01
We're going to classify each of the following statements as positive or normative.
00:08
A society faces a short -run trade -off between inflation and unemployment.
00:13
The statement that society faces a short -run trade -off between inflation and unemployment is a positive statement.
00:20
It deals with how the economy is rather than how it should be.
00:25
Since economists have examined data and found that there is a short -run negative relationship between inflation and unemployment, the statement is a fact.
00:33
Thus, it is a positive statement.
00:37
A reduction in the growth rate of the money supply will reduce the rate of inflation.
00:42
The statement that a reduction in the rate of growth of money will reduce the rate of inflation is a positive statement.
00:49
Economists have found that the money growth and inflation are very closely related.
00:54
The statement, therefore, tells us how the world is, and so it is a positive statement.
01:01
The federal reserve should reduce the growth rate of the money supply.
01:04
The statement that the federal reserve should reduce the rate of the growth of money is a normative statement.
01:11
It states an opinion about something that should be done, not how the world is...