Consider an electron in a semi-infinite potential well, i.e. the potential energy function is given by:
U(x) = { (∞, when x < 0), (0, when 0 ≤ x ≤ L), (U₀, when x > L) }
a) Find out the continuity conditions of the wave function and its derivative at x = 0 and x = L when the electron for the total energy E, E < U₀ holds.
b) Find out the energy quantization condition in this case. Solve for the ground state energy of the electron (e.g. graphically) when L = 1 Å and U₀ = 35 eV. In how many different bound energy eigenstates can the electron be?
The correct equation for part (a) is:
c₊ + c₋ = 0
c₊e^(ipL/ℏ) + c₋e^(-ipL/ℏ) = d₋e^(-αL)
((ip/ℏ))(c₊e^(ipL/ℏ) - c₋e^(-ipL/ℏ)) = -d₋αe^(-αL)