Consider helping a friend move. They have a box with a mass of 100 kg that you are pushing along the ground by applying a force directed 30 degrees below the horizontal, as shown in the figure below:
30
There is a friction force of 50 N acting between the box and the floor. You ramp up the force linearly, from 100 N to 225 N, over the first meter of motion, and then maintain a steady force of 250 N, so that 125 N + 100 N < x < 1 m FApplied(x) = 225 N x 1 m.
Calculate the magnitude of the work done by you as you push the box 3 m. (5 marks) b) Calculate the magnitude of the work done by friction as you push the box 3 m. (2 marks) c) How fast is the box moving after it has been pushed 3 m (assuming it started from rest)? (3 marks)