Consider a person (m=50 kg) pulling the cable of the elevator (M=25 kg) as illustrated in Figure 4, calculate the force F he needs to apply for setting himself and the elevator in the following motion:
(a) Stationary
(b) Going up with constant velocity v=1 m/s
(c) Going down with constant velocity v=1 m/s
(d) Going up with acceleration a=1 ms-2
Note. The masses of the pulley and the cable are negligible.