Consider the following ternary diagram for equilibrium data for water-acetic acid-isopropyl ether. 50 45 wt% Acetic Acid 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 wt% Water A solution of acetic acid (A) in water (D) is to be extracted using isopropyl ether as the solvent (S). The feed is is 40 wt% acetic acid and 60 wt% water. The solvent used is pure isopropyl ether. The inlet feed is 1000 kg/h and the solvent feed rate is 1500 kg/h per stage in cross flow. For a single stage extractor, what are the exit concentrations of acetone in the extract and raffinate phases? XAR1 = 26.5 wt% YAE1 = 11.5 wt% For a two stage cross-flow extractor, what are the exit concentrations of acetone in the extract and raffinate phases? XAR2 = 16 wt% YAE2 = 9 wt%
Added by Cynthia W.
Close
Step 1
The solvent used is pure isopropyl ether. The solvent feed rate is 1500 kg/h per stage in cross flow. Show more…
Show all steps
Your feedback will help us improve your experience
Sri K and 78 other Chemistry 101 educators are ready to help you.
Ask a new question
Labs
Want to see this concept in action?
Explore this concept interactively to see how it behaves as you change inputs.
Key Concepts
Recommended Videos
A3-23 Acetic Acid-Water-Isopropyl Ether System, Liquid-Liquid Equilibria at 293 K or 20
Adi S.
Prob. 3. Composition of Two Liquid Phases in Equilibrium. (Geankoplis et al., 2018; 27.1-1; 4th Ed., 12.5-1) An original mixture weighing 200 kg and containing 50 kg of isopropyl ether, 20 kg of acetic acid, and 130 kg of water is equilibrated in a mixer-settler and the phases are separated. Determine the amounts and compositions of the raffinate and extract layers. Use equilibrium data from Appendix A.3 (Geankoplis et al., 2018).
Countercurrent Extraction of Acetic Acid and Minimum Solvent. An aqueous feed solution of 1000 kg/h of acetic acid-water solution contains 30.0 wt% acetic acid and is to be extracted in a countercurrent multistage process with pure isopropyl ether to reduce the acid concentration to 2.0 wt% acid in the final raffinate. a. Calculate the minimum solvent flow rate that can be used. b. If 2500 kg/h of ether solvent is used, determine the number of theoretical stages required. answers (a) Minimum solvent flow rate VN+1 = 1630 kg/h; (b) 7.5 stages
Recommended Textbooks
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Chemistry The Central Science
Chemistry
Transcript
Watch the video solution with this free unlock.
EMAIL
PASSWORD