00:01
Let's go over the crowding out effect for this question.
00:23
So this effect explains the reduction in private sector investments caused by an increase in public sector spending.
00:36
So public sector spending goes up and that causes a crowding out effect so that the private sector investments go down.
01:02
So a public sector would involve the government or private would just be individuals and businesses.
01:18
So essentially, when the economy has a full capacity, additional government spending harms the private sector because of the crowding out effect.
01:33
So then let's go over deficit financing.
01:39
We're going to define what this is.
01:49
So we know that a deficit means that the government has borrowed money.
01:53
So this puts them at a deficit because they owe money.
02:08
So they borrow to fund spending with deficit financing.
02:24
So this deficit financing is going to increase demand for loanable funds.
02:30
It will increase the interest rate and reduce the level of investment spending in the economy...