DENATURING AGENTS: HOW TO SHIFT THE PROTEIN UNFOLDING
EQUILIBRIUM TO THE RIGHT
(5 pts)
Which of the following statements about the equilibrium “m” value, for the unfolding of a
biomolecule in the presence of a denaturing agent, is FALSE?
In your homework sheet, provide an answer to this question by simply writing a, b, c, d or e.
(a) The absolute value of the “m” value is proportional to the amount of solvent-accessible surface
is very different from the conformation of the heat-unfolded repressor. (c) Cold unfolding has a Cp of zero. (d) Cold-unfolding is characterized by a negative H0 and S0. It is likely that the value of S0 is
negative mostly due to the reduced dynamics of the waters surrounding the cold-unfolded
protein. (e) Cold unfolding has a negative Cp.
6. DETERMINING HEAT CAPACITY CHANGES UPON PROTEIN UNFOLDING:
DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY (DSC).
(3 + 2 = 5 pts)
a. Draw the complete DSC plot (Cp vs T) for the equilibrium unfolding of a protein that is
sufficiently unstable so that both its cold- and heat-induced unfolding transitions can be observed in liquid solution by DSC. Be sure to draw lines, curves and areas with a biologically meaningful sign, based on what you know about protein folding and unfolding at equilibrium. Label Tm, Tm’, Cp,heat-unfolding and Cp,cold-unfolding on the plot.
b. Draw the DSC profile for the order-disorder transition of a nonpolar lipid with Cp = 0.
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area that becomes exposed, upon denaturant-induced protein unfolding. (b) Proteins with a large and negative “m” value unfold easily in the presence of a denaturing
agent. (c) At the midpoint of a denaturant-induced equilibrium unfolding curve the “m” value switches
sign. (d) The “m” value is usually negative in the unfolding direction and positive in the folding
direction. The absolute value of “m” is the same in both directions. (e) The unfoldin