Consider the following p-channel MOSFET process: Substrate doping N_D = 10^15 cm^-3, polysilicon gate doping density N_D = 10^20 cm^-3, gate oxide thickness t_ox = 650
, and oxide-interface charge density N_ox = 2 x 10^10 cm^-2. Use ̐_Si = 11.7 ̐_0 and ̐_ox = 3.97 ̐_0 for the dielectric coefficients of silicon and silicon-dioxide, respectively.
(a) Calculate the threshold voltage V_T0, for V_SB = 0.
(b) Determine the type and the amount of channel ion implantation which are necessary to achieve a threshold voltage of V_T0 = -2 V.