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Hi, in this question they have asked about the to list the functional groups to write the structures and give examples according to the functional groups and we need to segregate them into polar, non -polar and reactive or non -reactive.
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So what are the functional group present? so the first one will be the carboxylic acid.
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So the structure would be c double bond o oh.
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So example i will take acetic acid.
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Then the second one ester, c double bond o o.
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Then comes here acid halide that is c double bond o x.
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Then fourth one that is amide that is c double bond o and h2.
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Fifth one nitrile that is c triple bond n.
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Sixth one that is aldehyde that is c double bond o h.
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Seventh one is ketone that is c double bond o.
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Eighth one that is alcohol that is o h.
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Ninth one thiol that is s h.
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Tenth amine that is nh2.
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Eleventh that is arene.
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So it is a cyclic unsaturation.
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Then twelfth one alkene.
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Thirteenth alkyne.
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Fourteenth alkene.
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Fifteenth ether.
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Sixteenth alkyl halide.
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Seventeenth nitro.
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So alkene you have c double bond c.
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Alkyne c triple bond c.
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Alkyne c c.
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Then ether o.
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Alkyl halide ch2 x.
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And nitro ch2 n o.
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Right these are the functional groups.
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So if you write the example for each.
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So let's see what will be the examples.
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So for carboxylic acid we have already written.
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Ester it is ch3 c double bond o.
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O ch3.
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And ch3 c double bond o.
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C any halide.
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Okay.
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Ch3 c double bond o.
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Nh2...