Exercise 1: Propagation of Light in Photonic Crystals
Photonic crystal. Explain why using the magnetic field is favorable over the electric field.
a) What are the scaling properties found in the solutions of the wave equation? Discuss what happens if you reduce the lattice constant by a factor of 2. (5 Points)
b) For frequencies at the center of the band gap, no propagating modes are allowed. What happens in this region with the wave-vector? (2 Points)
c) Which behavior do incoming waves show inside the photonic crystal in the band gap, and what happens with the time-averaged Poynting vector? (3 Points)