For turbulent flow of a fluid in a pipe, all of the following are true, except:
(a) The average velocity will be nearly the same as at the pipe center.
(b) Energy lost due to turbulence and friction varies with kinetic energy.
(c) Pipe roughness affects the friction factor or coefficient.
(d) Reynolds number will be higher than 2,000.
(e) Flow of gases and high viscosity liquids is usually turbulent.