\[
\frac{\mathrm{NaOCH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}}{\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{Br}}
\]
17] Ren
\( \downarrow \) Heat
\( \mathrm{NaoCH}_{3} \) is a base; it abstracts protons before adding \( \mathrm{CH}_{3} \).The ester is subsequently hydrolyzed to produce acid, and decarboxylation occurs in the presence of heat.