00:01
Explanation for the given problem the problem is give a definition in an example for each class of organic compounds so here we have given part a alkan alkan this is a class of organic compounds a type of unsaturated hydrocarbon this is saturated hydrocarbon saturated hydrocarbon having carbon carbon carbon carbon and carbon hydrogen single bonds.
00:41
So it is also called paraffin, perifene due to its inertness, due to sigma bond, alkanes are inert in nature.
00:52
They are less reactive as compared to alken and alkyne.
00:56
And its general formula is cn h2n plus 2.
01:04
And example of alken, alkan is, the first member of alkan family is ch4.
01:12
C h4 according to the given formula this is methane an e alkan and this is prefix and this is suffix a n e myth myth means hydrocarbon having a number of carbon atom is equal to one and a n here indicate this is belong to alcan family so next example is c2 h4 c2 86 ethan ethan.
01:47
It means hydrocarbon having carbon number two.
01:52
Number of carbon atoms two here.
01:54
So this is ethan, ethan, ethan, and propane, butane, pentane, hexane, and so on.
02:02
These are examples of alken.
02:06
And next in part b is alkyene.
02:14
Alkin is the class of high organic compounds and these are unsaturated.
02:25
Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one carbon to carbon double bound one carbon to carbon double bond in a hydrocarbon chain so its general formula is alkyne general formula is c n cn h2n here c is carbon and is number of carbon atoms 1, 2, 3, 4 and so on.
03:01
And here, too, is also number of carbon atoms.
03:03
So, alkenes are also called olipines because they form oily type substances.
03:11
That is why they are called olephins.
03:14
And examples of alkenes here are, we have ethan, ethan, that is c2, h, ethan, ethan, ethan, ethan, ethan, c2, h.
03:30
And next is propine propine ene suffix prop is here prefix so it is same named is propine that is c3 h6 these are examples of alkin so here it thin is the first member of the alkin family or alkin series and next part is part c we have alkyne alkyna organic compounds having at least one carbon to carbon triple bounds so alkenes are also unsaturated unsaturated hydrocarbons carbons they have their general formula is they contain general formula cn h to n minus 2.
04:49
So here at least carbon to carbon triple bond in a chain.
04:59
So example of alkyne.
05:02
Alkyne is c2, h2.
05:08
This is ethyne, ethyne or acetylene.
05:16
This is the first member of the alkyne family.
05:20
So next one is alcohol and party.
05:26
The functional group or organic compound we can say alcohol having o h group.
05:34
Its channel formula is roh.
05:41
Like we have ch3 oh.
05:49
Here carbon having single bound with oxygen atom and here the reactive part of this functional group is oh group due to highly electronegative element oxygen present here.
06:04
This is directly with hydrogen.
06:07
So it is a more polar compound.
06:10
This is used as solvent for organic substance and this is the reactive part of this functional group...