16. A ham radio operator broadcasts at a frequency of 14.2 MHz (megahertz). What is the wavelength of the radio waves put out by the transmitter?
17. The dye used to color a yellow shirt reflects light radiation with a wavelength of 550 nm. What is the frequency and energy associated with this yellow light?
18. An atom of hydrogen absorbs some light energy and an electron is excited from a ground state of n=2 to a higher energy level of n=5. The excited atom then relaxes back to ground state. What is the energy emitted when the electron returns from the n=5 to the n=2 state? Given, En = - R (1/n²) and R = 2.18 x 10⁻¹⁸ J.
19. Identify the following elements as s-, p-, d-, or f- block elements:
a. oxygen ____ b. xenon ____ c. iron ____ d. uranium ____ e. magnesium____
20. If l = 2, how many possible orbital orientations are possible? __________
21. Give the n and l values for the following orbitals:
a. 3s __________ b. 2p __________
c. 4d __________ d. 5f __________
22. What are the possible m₁ values for the following types of orbitals?
a. p __________ b. f __________
23. Write the complete set of quantum numbers for the valence electrons for the following elements:
a. He __________ b. Sc __________
24. Answer the following questions:
a. What is the value of l for a 4 f electron? __________
b. What is the shape of a 3p orbital? __________
c. What are the possible values of ml for a 5d electron? __________
d. What is the maximum number of electrons in the 3rd energy level? __________
e. How many orbitals have the following quantum numbers: n =5, l = 2, m₁ = -1? __________
f. How many electrons have the following quantum numbers: n =5, l = 2, m₁ = -1? __________
g. Is this set of quantum numbers allowed for an electron? (3, -2, 1, + ½) __________
25. Write the unabbreviated and abbreviated electron configuration for the following:
a. Ca __________ b. Ni __________
c. O²⁻ __________ d. Ba __________
e. Mg²⁺ __________ f. Cr __________
26. Draw the orbital diagram for the following:
a. fluorine anion (F⁻) b. lithium cation (Li⁺) c. phosphorus (P)