Heavy Ions Physicist S. A. Goudsmit devised a method for measuring the masses of heavy ions by timing their periods of revolution in a known magnetic field. A singly charged ion of iodine makes $7.00$ rev in a field of $45.0 \mathrm{mT}$ in $1.29 \mathrm{~ms}$. Calculate its mass, in atomic mass units. (Actually, the method allows mass measurements to be carried out to much greater accuracy than these approximate data suggest.)
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Given that the ion makes 7 revolutions in 1.29 ms, the period of one revolution can be calculated as: \[ T = \frac{1.29 \, \text{ms}}{7} = 0.1843 \, \text{ms} = 0.1843 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{s} \] Show more…
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Physicist S. A. Goudsmit devised a method for measuring the mass of heavy ions by timing their period of revolution in a known magnetic field. A singly charged ion of iodine makes 7.00 rev in a 45.0 mT field in 1.29 ms. Calculate its mass in atomic mass units.
Determining the Mass of an Isotope. The electric field between the plates of the velocity selector in a Bainbridge mass spectrometer (see Fig. 27.22) is 1.12 $\times 10^{5} \mathrm{V} / \mathrm{m}$ , and the magnetic field in both regions is 0.540 T. A stream of singly charged selenium ions moves in a circular path with a radius of 31.0 $\mathrm{cm}$ in the magnetic field. Determine the mass of one selenium ion and the mass number of this selenium isotope. (The mass number is equal to the mass of the isotope in atomic mass units, rounded to the nearest integer. One atomic mass unit $=1 \mathbf{u}=1.66 \times 10^{-27} \mathrm{kg} .$ .
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