How do the theoretical approaches of structuralism and functionalism differ in their
methods and goals, and what does this reveal about their shared philosophical roots?
Both dismissed unconscious processes, concentrating exclusively on conscious phenomena.
Both approaches utilized introspection but diverged in their interpretations: structuralism was
descriptive, whereas functionalism was evolutionary.
Both focused on unconscious processes, influenced by Freudian psychoanalytic theory but
operationalized in experimental contexts.
Both aimed to analyze conscious experience, but structuralism focused on its components while
functionalism examined its purpose, reflecting their shared origin in empiricism.