Question

Human blood can be classified by the ABO blood grouping system. The four groups are A, B, AB, or O, depending on whether antigens labeled A and B are present on red blood cells. Hence, the AB blood group is one where both A and B antigens are present; the O group has none of the antigens present. Approximately 20% of the US population is black. A table below shows probabilities for two US populations: Blood Group | Total A | 0.352 B | 0.064 AB | 0.024 O | 0.360 Caucasian | 0.80 American Black| 0.054 0.040 0.008 0.098 Total | 0.406 0.104 0.032 0.458 1.00 This table specifies, for example, that the probability is 0.352 that a person selected at random is both Caucasian and blood group A. Are the events "Blood Group A" and "Caucasian Race" independent?

          Human blood can be classified by the ABO blood grouping system. The four groups are A, B, AB, or O, depending on whether antigens labeled A and B are present on red blood cells. Hence, the AB blood group is one where both A and B antigens are present; the O group has none of the antigens present. Approximately 20% of the US population is black. A table below shows probabilities for two US populations:

Blood Group   | Total
A             | 0.352
B             | 0.064
AB            | 0.024
O             | 0.360
Caucasian     | 0.80
American Black| 0.054
               0.040
               0.008
               0.098
Total         | 0.406
               0.104
               0.032
               0.458
               1.00

This table specifies, for example, that the probability is 0.352 that a person selected at random is both Caucasian and blood group A.

Are the events "Blood Group A" and "Caucasian Race" independent?
        
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Elementary Statistics a Step by Step Approach
Elementary Statistics a Step by Step Approach
Allan G. Bluman 9th Edition
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Human blood can be classified by the ABO blood grouping system. The four groups are A, B, AB, or O, depending on whether antigens labeled A and B are present on red blood cells. Hence, the AB blood group is one where both A and B antigens are present; the O group has none of the antigens present. Approximately 20% of the US population is black. A table below shows probabilities for two US populations: Blood Group | Total A | 0.352 B | 0.064 AB | 0.024 O | 0.360 Caucasian | 0.80 American Black| 0.054 0.040 0.008 0.098 Total | 0.406 0.104 0.032 0.458 1.00 This table specifies, for example, that the probability is 0.352 that a person selected at random is both Caucasian and blood group A. Are the events "Blood Group A" and "Caucasian Race" independent?
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Transcript

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00:01 In this question, we are given that the probability of the american blacks is 20%, so that is actually 0 .2 in decimal.
00:11 We're given this table below of the blood type, a, b, a, b, and o.
00:17 And these are caucasians and american blacks.
00:22 So the probability here, 0 .352 means a person is caucasian and having blood type a, the probability is 0 .352.
00:33 Now the question is are the events blood group a, that means over here, and caucasian race, that means over here, are they independent events? so let c be the event, caucasian race.
00:56 So we can see that the probability of c will be taking one minus the american blacks, which is 0 .2, and that will be 0 .8.
01:08 And let's a, be the event blood group a.
01:21 You can see that the probability of a is actually over here...
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