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Hello students, in this question we have been asked according to bentham, what action, whether an action is morally right or not, what will be the determining factor and how does his theory reflect both utilitarianism and hedonism? so according to bentham, if it promotes greatest amount of happiness and for the greater number of people, this is the central principle of utilitarianism.
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And when bentham is considered to be the, which he's the founder of, bentham believed that happiness or pleasure is the ultimate goal, ultimate goal of human existence.
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He argued that all actions should be evaluated based on their ability to produce greatest pleasure and possibly avoid pain.
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If there's no pleasure, then put somebody out of pain.
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So this is the core ideology of hedonism as well, which is the belief that pleasure is the only intrinsic good...