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1.
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Most americans own their own home.
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How do i know? everyone i know owns a home.
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The fallacy here is hasty generalization.
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This statement makes a broad generalization based on a small and potentially unrepresentative sample.
00:52
In this case, it being the people the speaker knows.
00:56
Two, taking drugs can impair your thinking.
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Joe is on drugs because he takes aspirin every day and aspirin is a drug.
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So joe probably has impaired thinking.
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The fallacy here is equivocation.
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This statement uses the word drug ambiguously.
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While aspirin is technically a drug, it is not the type of drug that is typically associated with impaired thinking.
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Three, people who are high are usually not at their sharpest.
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If you are not at your sharpest, you shouldn't be climbing mountains.
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When people climb mountains, they get to a very high altitude.
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If you're at a high altitude, then by definition you are high, so nobody should climb mountains.
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The fallacy here is equivocation.
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The word high is used in two different senses.
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One, being under the influence of drugs, and two, being at a high altitude.
02:35
The argument conflates these two meanings...