Step 1:**
Calculate the heat added to the water using the formula:
\[ q = m \times c \times \Delta T \]
where
\( q = 1600 \, \text{cal} \) (heat added)
\( m = 50 \, \text{g} \) (mass of water)
\( c = 1 \, \text{cal/g°C} \) (specific heat of water)
\(
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