If beta 1 is estimated by OLS, would you expect the estimated value to be larger or smaller than the true value of beta 1?
A.
The OLS estimator of beta 1 is likely to be larger than the true value of beta 1, because ln left parenthesis Upper P Superscript butter Baseline right parenthesis is positively correlated with the regression error, u Subscript i.
B.
The OLS estimator of beta 1 is likely to be equal to the true value of beta 1, because ln left parenthesis Upper P Superscript butter Baseline right parenthesis is not correlated with the regression error, u Subscript i.
C.
The OLS estimator of beta 1 is likely to be smaller than the true value of beta 1, because ln left parenthesis Upper P Superscript butter Baseline right parenthesis is negatively correlated with the regression error, u Subscript i.
D.
The OLS estimator of beta 1 is likely to be smaller than the true value of beta 1, because ln left parenthesis Upper P Superscript butter Baseline right parenthesis is positively correlated with the regression error, u Subscript i.