If $X$ has the discrete uniform distribution $f(x)=\frac{1}{k}$ for $x=1,2, \ldots, k$, show that (a) its mean is $\mu=\frac{k+1}{2} ;$ (b) its variance is $\sigma^{2}=\frac{k^{2}-1}{12}$.
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The random variable \( X \) has a discrete uniform distribution over the integers \( 1, 2, \ldots, k \). This means that each of these \( k \) values is equally likely, with probability \( f(x) = \frac{1}{k} \). Show more…
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