Question

If you add 23 L of 0.25 M HNO3 to 23 L of 0.25 M K2CO3, the limiting reactant is what?

          If you add 23 L of 0.25 M HNO3 to 23 L of 0.25 M K2CO3, the limiting reactant is what?
        

Added by Brian P.

Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Nivaldo Tro 2nd Edition
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If you add 23 L of 0.25 M HNO3 to 23 L of 0.25 M K2CO3, the limiting reactant is what?
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Transcript

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00:01 Hi, so we are to identify the limiting reactant in this reaction.
00:06 First step is to calculate the number of moles of each reactant.
00:10 Let's start with volume hydroxide.
00:14 Remember that molarity, since we have here solution, is equivalent to moles of solute over the volume of the solution in terms of liters.
00:24 So we have 0 .500 molar, so that's moles per liter, multiply the volume, 25 ml, convert ml to liters, 1000 ml is 1 liter, and then cancel ml here and liters, and we'll get 0 .0125, this is moles of volume hydroxide.
00:49 And then the other reactant is nitric acid, so that's hno3.
00:54 We have 0 .100 moles per liter, and then the volume is 30 ml, convert ml to liters, and then we'll cancel ml here and liters, we'll get 3 times 10 to the negative 3, this is moles of hno3.
01:16 And then we will solve for mole ratio.
01:20 So mole ratio in this case is the number of moles of the reactant divided by the coefficient of that reactant from the balance equation...
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