Imagine that you are a doctor in the early 19th century in America. Which of the following people would you assume to be MOST SUSCEPTIBLE to illness?
Group of answer choices:
a wealthy banker who lives in the countryside but commutes to a clean downtown area of New York City every day
a middle-class woman who lives in the countryside and works as a maid to a wealthy family, with whom she lives
a wealthy businessman who lives in the city and frequently works on Sundays (the Sabbath) and takes the Lord’s name in vain
a poor woman with two children living in a crowded tenement in New York City, who works long hours in a textile factory
All of these individuals were seen as equally likely to contract an illness because doctors were moving towards an understanding of sickness and disease that emphasized biological causes.