00:01
If the fed were to implement contractionary policy, what actions would it take? so these are designed to reduce the rates of monetary expansion.
00:30
So what they're going to do is, we're going to increase interest rates so it becomes more expensive to borrow.
00:44
We also want to increase bank reserve requirements.
00:50
So we need to keep more in the bank so they cannot lend out as much.
00:56
We also want to sell assets like us treasury notes.
01:03
These lower the market price of assets and increase their yields.
01:56
So by raising interest rates, the cost of borrowing money goes up, so then people are less likely to borrow money, and that is going to decrease spending and investment.
02:18
And the same thing happens with increasing the bank reserve requirement.
02:36
By selling government securities, the fed can extract capital from bank reserves and decrease the amount of funds that banks have to lend.
02:57
So overall, there's a decrease in the money supply.
03:10
And the conditions that could lead to this would be an overheating economy with high inflation...