In a collision of two particles A+B -> C+D, it is convenient to introduce the Mandelstam variables given as:
s = (PA + PB)^2
Where PA and PB are the 4-momentum of the particles involved, and we let c = 1.
Find the energy of A in the center of mass reference frame in terms of s, t, u, and the masses of the particles.
c) Find the energy of A in the laboratory system associated with B.
d) Find the total energy of the center of mass reference frame.