In all known cells, the metabolic process known as glycolysis breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvic acid:
C6H12O6(s) → 2 C3H4O3(l) + 2 H2(g) ΔHº = 105.4 kJ
If the cells are under oxidative stress (aren't getting enough oxygen), the pyruvic acid is further broken down into lactic acid:
C3H4O3(l) + H2(g) → C3H6O3(s) ΔHº = -109.58 kJ
What is the enthalpy change for the formation of glucose from two molecules of lactic acid at 25 ºC? (Be sure to include units!)
2 C3H6O3(s) → C6H12O6(s)
ΔHº = ?