In Chapter 8 (Race and Ethnicity as Lived Experience), there are several terms and concepts used to explain race in our society. Choose two terms from the chapter folder (notes, slides, video, textbook) that resonated with you. 1) Do you agree or disagree with the term/concept? Why or why not? 2) Give an example of how the term/concept plays out in public or private settings? Each response should be 4-8 sentences.
Done REALWORLD6_lectureppt_Ch08
Race is a socially defined category, based on real or perceived biological differences between groups of people. Ethnicity is a socially defined category based on common language, religion, nationality, history, or another cultural factor.
Defining Race and Ethnicity: Social Constructions
Sociologists see race and ethnicity as social constructions because race isn't based on biology (for instance, we don't test DNA to determine race). Racial categories change over time and never have firm boundaries.
The distinction between race and ethnicity is important because ethnicity can be displayed or hidden, depending on individual preferences, while racial identities are always on display.
Ethnic Options: Symbolic and Situational Ethnicity
Symbolic ethnicity is an ethnic identity that is only relevant on specific occasions and does not significantly impact everyday life. Situational ethnicity is an ethnic identity that can be either displayed or concealed, depending on its usefulness in a given situation.